Warning: This module is considered out-dated and not up to Phobos' current standards. It will remain until we have a suitable replacement, but be aware that it will not remain long term.
A base class for stream exceptions.
Construct a StreamException with given error message.
Thrown when unable to read data from Stream.
Construct a ReadException with given error message.
Thrown when unable to write data to Stream.
Construct a WriteException with given error message.
Thrown when unable to move Stream pointer.
Construct a SeekException with given error message.
InputStream is the interface for readable streams.
Read exactly size bytes into the buffer.
Throws a ReadException if it is not correct.
Read a block of data big enough to fill the given array buffer.
Read a basic type or counted string.
Throw a ReadException if it could not be read. Outside of byte, ubyte, and char, the format is implementation-specific and should not be used except as opposite actions to write.
Read a line that is terminated with some combination of carriage return and line feed or end-of-file.
The terminators are not included. The wchar version is identical. The optional buffer parameter is filled (reallocating it if necessary) and a slice of the result is returned.
Overload foreach statements to read the stream line by line and call the supplied delegate with each line or with each line with line number.
The string passed in line may be reused between calls to the delegate. Line numbering starts at 1. Breaking out of the foreach will leave the stream position at the beginning of the next line to be read. For example, to echo a file line-by-line with line numbers run:
Stream file = new BufferedFile("sample.txt"); foreach(ulong n, char[] line; file) { writefln("line %d: %s", n, line); } file.close();
Read a string of the given length, throwing ReadException if there was a problem.
Read a string of the given length, throwing ReadException if there was a problem.
The file format is implementation-specific and should not be used except as opposite actions to write.
Read and return the next character in the stream.
This is the only method that will handle ungetc properly. getcw's format is implementation-specific. If EOF is reached then getc returns char.init and getcw returns wchar.init.
Push a character back onto the stream.
They will be returned in first-in last-out order from getc/getcw. Only has effect on further calls to getc() and getcw().
Scan a string from the input using a similar form to C's scanf and std.format.
An argument of type string is interpreted as a format string. All other arguments must be pointer types. If a format string is not present a default will be supplied computed from the base type of the pointer type. An argument of type string* is filled (possibly with appending characters) and a slice of the result is assigned back into the argument. For example the following readf statements are equivalent:
int x; double y; string s; file.readf(&x, " hello ", &y, &s); file.readf("%d hello %f %s", &x, &y, &s); file.readf("%d hello %f", &x, &y, "%s", &s);
Retrieve the number of bytes available for immediate reading.
Return whether the current file position is the same as the end of the file.
This does not require actually reading past the end, as with stdio. For non-seekable streams this might only return true after attempting to read past the end.
Return true if the stream is currently open.
Interface for writable streams.
Write exactly size bytes from buffer, or throw a WriteException if that could not be done.
Write as much of the buffer as possible, returning the number of bytes written.
Write a basic type.
Outside of byte, ubyte, and char, the format is implementation-specific and should only be used in conjunction with read. Throw WriteException on error.
Writes a string, together with its length.
The format is implementation-specific and should only be used in conjunction with read. Throw WriteException on error.
Write a line of text, appending the line with an operating-system-specific line ending.
Throws WriteException on error.
Write a line of text, appending the line with an operating-system-specific line ending.
The format is implementation-specific. Throws WriteException on error.
Write a string of text.
Throws WriteException if it could not be fully written.
Write a string of text.
The format is implementation-specific. Throws WriteException if it could not be fully written.
Print a formatted string into the stream using printf-style syntax, returning the number of bytes written.
Print a formatted string into the stream using writef-style syntax.
Flush pending output if appropriate.
Close the stream, flushing output if appropriate.
Return true if the stream is currently open.
Stream is the base abstract class from which the other stream classes derive.
Stream's byte order is the format native to the computer.
Indicates whether this stream can be read from.
Indicates whether this stream can be written to.
Indicates whether this stream can be seeked within.
Indicates whether this stream is open.
Indicates whether this stream is at eof after the last read attempt.
For a non-seekable stream indicates that the last readLine or readLineW ended on a '\r' character.
Read up to size bytes into the buffer and return the number of bytes actually read. A return value of 0 indicates end-of-file.
Write up to size bytes from buffer in the stream, returning the actual number of bytes that were written.
Copies all data from s into this stream. This may throw ReadException or WriteException on failure. This restores the file position of s so that it is unchanged.
Copy a specified number of bytes from the given stream into this one. This may throw ReadException or WriteException on failure. Unlike the previous form, this doesn't restore the file position of s.
Change the current position of the stream. whence is either SeekPos.Set, in which case the offset is an absolute index from the beginning of the stream, SeekPos.Current, in which case the offset is a delta from the current position, or SeekPos.End, in which case the offset is a delta from the end of the stream (negative or zero offsets only make sense in that case). This returns the new file position.
Aliases for their normal seek counterparts.
Sets file position. Equivalent to calling seek(pos, SeekPos.Set).
Returns current file position. Equivalent to seek(0, SeekPos.Current).
Retrieve the size of the stream in bytes. The stream must be seekable or a SeekException is thrown.
Read the entire stream and return it as a string. If the stream is not seekable the contents from the current position to eof is read and returned.
Get a hash of the stream by reading each byte and using it in a CRC-32 checksum.
A base class for streams that wrap a source stream with additional functionality.
The method implementations forward read/write/seek calls to the source stream. A FilterStream can change the position of the source stream arbitrarily and may not keep the source stream state in sync with the FilterStream, even upon flushing and closing the FilterStream. It is recommended to not make any assumptions about the state of the source position and read/write state after a FilterStream has acted upon it. Specifc subclasses of FilterStream should document how they modify the source stream and if any invariants hold true between the source and filter.
Property indicating when this stream closes to close the source stream as well. Defaults to true.
Construct a FilterStream for the given source.
Get the current source stream.
Indicates the source stream changed state and that this stream should reset any readable, writeable, seekable, isopen and buffering flags.
This subclass is for buffering a source stream.
A buffered stream must be closed explicitly to ensure the final buffer content is written to the source stream. The source stream position is changed according to the block size so reading or writing to the BufferedStream may not change the source stream position by the same amount.
Create a buffered stream for the stream source with the buffer size bufferSize.
An exception for File errors.
Construct a StreamFileException with given error message.
An exception for errors during File.open.
Construct an OpenFileException with given error message.
This subclass is for unbuffered file system streams.
Create the stream with no open file, an open file in read mode, or an open file with explicit file mode. mode, if given, is a combination of FileMode.In (indicating a file that can be read) and FileMode.Out (indicating a file that can be written). Opening a file for reading that doesn't exist will error. Opening a file for writing that doesn't exist will create the file. The FileMode.OutNew mode will open the file for writing and reset the length to zero. The FileMode.Append mode will open the file for writing and move the file position to the end of the file.
Open a file for the stream, in an identical manner to the constructors. If an error occurs an OpenException is thrown.
Create a file for writing.
Close the current file if it is open; otherwise it does nothing.
For a seekable file returns the difference of the size and position and otherwise returns 0.
This subclass is for buffered file system streams.
It is a convenience class for wrapping a File in a BufferedStream. A buffered stream must be closed explicitly to ensure the final buffer content is written to the file.
opens file for reading
opens file in requested mode and buffer size
opens file for reading with requested buffer size
opens existing handle; use with care!
opens file in requested mode
creates file in requested mode
UTF byte-order-mark signatures
This subclass wraps a stream with big-endian or little-endian byte order swapping.
UTF Byte-Order-Mark (BOM) signatures can be read and deduced or written. Note that an EndianStream should not be used as the source of another FilterStream since a FilterStream call the source with byte-oriented read/write requests and the EndianStream will not perform any byte swapping. The EndianStream reads and writes binary data (non-getc functions) in a one-to-one manner with the source stream so the source stream's position and state will be kept in sync with the EndianStream if only non-getc functions are called.
Endianness property of the source stream.
Create the endian stream for the source stream source with endianness end. The default endianness is the native byte order. The Endian type is defined in the std.system module.
Return -1 if no BOM and otherwise read the BOM and return it.
If there is no BOM or if bytes beyond the BOM are read then the bytes read are pushed back onto the ungetc buffer or ungetcw buffer. Pass ungetCharSize == 2 to use ungetcw instead of ungetc when no BOM is present.
Correct the byte order of buffer to match native endianness. size must be even.
Correct the byte order of the given buffer in blocks of the given size and repeated the given number of times. size must be even.
Write the specified BOM b to the source stream.
Parameterized subclass that wraps an array-like buffer with a stream interface.
The type Buffer must support the length property, opIndex and opSlice. Compile in release mode when directly instantiating a TArrayStream to avoid link errors.
This subclass reads and constructs an array of bytes in memory.
Create the output buffer and setup for reading, writing, and seeking.
Create the output buffer and setup for reading, writing, and seeking. Load it with specific input data.
Ensure the stream can hold count bytes.
This subclass wraps a memory-mapped file with the stream API. See std.mmfile module.
Create stream wrapper for file.
This subclass slices off a portion of another stream, making seeking relative to the boundaries of the slice.
It could be used to section a large file into a set of smaller files, such as with tar archives. Reading and writing a SliceStream does not modify the position of the source stream if it is seekable.
Indicate both the source stream to use for reading from and the low part of the slice.
The high part of the slice is dependent upon the end of the source stream, so that if you write beyond the end it resizes the stream normally.
Indicate the high index as well.
Attempting to read or write past the high index results in the end being clipped off.